Nature Photography
Nature photography can challenge even the most
expert photographer. Dealing with living, breathing and constantly
moving subjects can prove to provide interesting challenges. Usually
the subjects include, but are not limited to, animals, birds, all
wildlife, and the surroundings in which the subject is found as well as
all other aspects of nature.
The use of a digital camera while
shooting nature photography is disadvantaged as the battery usage is
high. In the outdoors and remote areas, recharging batteries
are not usually possible. This means the photographer must be
prepared to carry extra equipment. Using cameras in locations where
moisture and dirt is present can cause problems or damage to the
equipment. Purchasing a durable housing unit for the camera’s
protection is advisable.
Shooting outdoors provides its own set of
challenges. Different lighting, shadows and finding a grey scale for
aperture readings can at times generate trying experiences. A manual
light reading is suggested to achieve optimum exposures. Use of
bracketing when shooting nature photography is a perfect way to almost
guarantee a quality shot. This is the practice of taking more shots at
different exposures below and above the recommended light meter
reading. Early morning light usually provides a warmer and more
yellowish tint to the light. Evening light gives a reddish hue to the
lighting. Shooting nature photography these times of the day will help
to attain crisper photos.
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An overcast sky is helpful as it reduces the
harshness that full sun exposure can create. The lighting issues can be
minimized by the use of diffusers and fill-in flashes. Be aware that
most viewfinders show the photographer only approximately 95 % of the
total picture viewed. Make an effort to pan the camera around to see
what is actually seen by the camera’s eye to produce an
unobstructed view for a pleasing photo. Looking at a subject in a
different and new way may provide an unique photo opportunity. Try
using the rule of thirds by placing the subject away from the center of
the photo. Have more than a third of the photo as the central area.
Getting close to the subject is a great way to fill the frame on the
camera, however using a telephoto lens will also help to accomplish
this task. Most nature photographers use a hiding place when
photographing wildlife. This will provide a place to wait for the
perfect shot without much intrusion of the animal’s life.
Use of a tripod is an effective way to accomplish
greater and more pleasing results in nature photography. The tripod
helps to reduce the danger of camera shake, which results in
blurred photos. A tripod is an essential piece of equipment to
stabilize the camera.
Practice and perseverance are keys to become a
successful photographer shooting nature photography. The beauty of
nature can provide an array of exquisite photographs either for a
personal collection or for publication.
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